In this passage, we get to read a retelling of one of China’s most beloved myths: 后羿射日 (Hòu Yì shè rì) — “Houyi Shoots the Suns.” This story is ancient, showing up in texts going back thousands of years. Houyi is a really iconic figure in Chinese mythology; you can think of him as China’s version of a Greek hero like Hercules, someone with superhuman ability who steps up to save humanity. He’s also famous for another story involving his wife 嫦娥 (Cháng’é). I haven’t posted that legend yet, maybe I’ll do so next week. Point is, Houyi sits at the heart of a whole web of Chinese cultural stories.
Key vocab
轮流 – lún liú – to take turns
庄稼 – zhuāng jia5 – crops
惩罚 – chéng fá – to punish
射箭 – shè jiàn – to shoot arrows
准确 – zhǔn què – accurate
弓箭 – gōng jiàn – bow and arrows
恢复 – huī fù – to recover, restore
勇气 – yǒng qì – courage
英雄 – yīng xióng – hero
后羿射日
很久很久以前,天上有十个太阳。它们是天帝的儿子,每天轮流出来照亮大地。但是有一天,十个太阳觉得很无聊,决定一起出来玩。
十个太阳同时出现在天空中,大地变得非常热。河流干了,庄稼死了,人们没有水喝,也没有食物吃。很多人因为太热而生病,甚至死去。人们向天帝求救,但天帝太爱他的儿子们,不愿意惩罚他们。
这时候,有一位叫后羿的英雄站了出来。他是世界上最厉害的射箭手,箭法非常准确。后羿看到人们受苦,心里非常难过。他决定用自己的弓箭射下多余的太阳。
后羿爬上最高的山,拿起他的弓,对准天空射箭。第一支箭射中了一个太阳,那个太阳立刻掉了下来。后羿继续射箭,一个接一个地射下太阳。当他射下第九个太阳时,人们大声喊道:”英雄,请留下最后一个太阳吧!我们需要它的光和温暖。”
后羿听了人们的话,放下了弓箭。从此以后,天上只剩下一个太阳。大地恢复了正常,河流又有了水,庄稼又长出来了。人们非常感谢后羿,把他当作伟大的英雄。
这个故事告诉我们:真正的英雄不仅要有勇气和能力,还要懂得什么时候该停下来。
2 replies on “Myths and Fables: 后羿射日 – Houyi Shoots the Suns”
This website has been greatly helping me progress with my Mandarin! Keep up the great work! I love the fables and idioms in particular.
Glad to hear it! I’ll try to post more of those.